유럽연합 통계청인 유로스타트는 22일 유럽연합(EU) 국가들의 작년 한해 정부부채 및 예산 적자 수치를 발표했다.
이 결과 작년 한해 그리스의 예산 적자는 국내총생산(GDP)의 13.6%에 이르렀으며, 정부 부채는 GDP의 115.1%에 육박했다고 밝혔다.
다만 통계청은 그리스가 제출한 자료의 신빙성에 대해 판단을 보류할 것을 당부하며, GDP 대비 예산 적자는 0.3~0.5% 포인트, 정부 부채는 5~7% 포인트 가량 수정될 수 있다고 밝혔다.
유로존 전체로는 작년 한해 예산 적자가 GDP의 6.3%, 정부 부채는 78.7%에 이른 것으로 나타나 이 지역 재정 상황에 대한 우려를 높였다.
다음은 이날 통계청이 발표한 유럽연합(EU) 및 유로존 각국의 예산 적자 및 정부부채 세부 수치다.
유로존 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns euro) 8,977,933 9,258,895 9,003,902
Govt deficit -565,111 -181,176 -55,723
- as pct/GDP -6.3 -2.0 -0.6
Govt debt 7,062,625 6,424,615 5,940,433
- as pct/GDP 78.7 69.4 66.0
EU 27개국 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns euro) 11,804,734 12,500,094 12,364,567
Govt deficit surplus -801,866 -285,685 -103,584
- as pct/GDP -6.8 -2.3 -0.8
Govt debt 8,690,304 7,697,027 7,265,256
- as pct/GDP 73.6 61.6 58.8
국가별
AUSTRIA 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns euro) 276,892 281,867 270,782
Govt deficit surplus -9,496 -1,232 -1,129
- as pct/GDP -3.4 -0.4 -0.4
Govt debt 184,105 176,544 161,033
- as pct/GDP 66.5 62.6 59.5
BELGIUM 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns euro) 337,758 344,676 334,948
Govt deficit surplus -20,187 -4,061 -661
- as pct/GDP -6.0 -1.2 -0.2
Govt debt 326,606 309,522 282,120
- as pct/GDP 96.7 89.8 84.2
DENMARK 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns DKK) 1,657,857 1,737,448 1,691,472
Govt deficit surplus -45,086 59,035 80,856
- as pct/GDP -2.7 3.4 4.8
Govt debt 689,036 593,798 462,786
- as pct/GDP 41.6 34.2 27.4
FINLAND 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns euro) 170,971 184,179 179,536
Govt deficit surplus -3,682 7,731 9,316
- as pct/GDP -2.2 4.2 5.2
Govt debt 75,217 63,023 63,225
- as pct/GDP 44.0 34.2 35.2
FRANCE 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns euro) 1,919,316 1,948,511 1,895,284
Govt deficit surplus -144,849 -64,677 -51,433
- as pct/GDP -7.5 -3.3 -2.7
Govt debt 1,489,025 1,315,147 1,208,950
- as pct/GDP 77.6 67.5 63.8
GERMANY 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns euro) 2,407,200 2,495,800 2,428,200
Govt deficit surplus -79,410 990 4,880
- as pct/GDP -3.3 0.0 0.2
Govt debt 1,762,211 1,646,163 1,578,833
- as pct/GDP 73.2 66.0 65.0
GREECE 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns euro) 237,494 239,141 226,437
Govt deficit surplus -32,342 -18,303 -11,478
- as pct/GDP -13.6 -7.7 -5.1
Govt debt 273,407 237,252 216,731
- as pct/GDP 115.1 99.2 95.7
IRELAND 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns euro) 163,543 181,816 189,751
Govt deficit surplus -23,350 -13,198 261
- as pct/GDP -14.3 -7.3 0.1
Govt debt 104,667 79,859 47,410
- as pct/GDP 64.0 43.9 25.0
ITALY 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns euro) 1,520,870 1,567,851 1,546,177
Govt deficit surplus -80,800 -42,575 -23,191
- as pct/GDP -5.3 -2.7 -1.5
Govt debt 1,760,765 1,663,452 1,599,755
- as pct/GDP 115.8 106.1 103.5
LUXEMBOURG 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns euro) 37,755 39,348 37,466
Govt deficit/surplus -278 1,134 1,359
- as pct/GDP -0.7 2.9 3.6
Govt debt 5,464 5,381 2,502
- as pct/GDP 14.5 13.7 6.7
NETHERLANDS 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns euro) 570,208 595,883 568,664
Govt deficit/surplus -30,210 4,200 1,095
- as pct/GDP -5.3 0.7 0.2
Govt debt 347,021 346,687 258,592
- as pct/GDP 60.9 58.2 45.5
PORTUGAL 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns euro) 163,891 166,463 163,891
Govt deficit -15,426 -4,705 -4,218
- as pct/GDP -9.4 -2.8 -2.6
Govt debt 125,910 110,377 103,702
- as pct/GDP 76.8 66.3 63.6
SPAIN 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns euro) 1,051,151 1,088,502 1,052,730
Govt deficit/surplus -117,630 -44,260 20,066
- as pct/GDP -11.2 -4.1 1.9
Govt debt 559,650 432,233 380,660
- as pct/GDP 53.2 39.7 36.2
SWEDEN 2009 2008 2007
GDP (mlns SEK) 3,057,056 3,154,630 3,063,145
Govt deficit/surplus -16,677 77,711 117,220
- as pct/GDP -0.5 2.5 3.8
Govt debt 1,293,753 1,207,535 1,248,396
- as pct/GDP 42.3 38.3 40.8












